Description
Want to jump into the world of making your own homemade Thai Panang Curry paste but nervous to take the plunge? I feel ya, but this simplified recipe will help you learn the magic!
Ingredients
7 Thai dried red chilies, de-seeded
3 guajillo chilies, de-seeded, de-seeded (Or instead of the Thai dried red chili and guajillo peppers use 7-10 dried Thai spur chilies, depending on spice preference)
1/2 tsp. ground cumin
1 tsp. ground coriander
4 Asian shallots minced or 2 shallots
2 tbsp minced garlic
1 tbsp peanuts (optional, only use if making Thai Panang Curry Paste)
1 tbsp cilantro stems minced or cilantro root
1/2 tsp salt
Instructions
Prep the aromatics
Remove the seeds from 7 Thai dried red chilies and 3 guajillo chilies. Using kitchen scissors, cut them into small pieces.
In a spice blender or clean coffee grinder, grind the dried chilies into a coarse powder. Be careful when opening the lid because the chili dust can be strong!
Mince 1 lemongrass stalk, 1 tbsp galangal, 4 Asian shallots or 2 regular shallots, 2 tbsp garlic, and 1 tbsp cilantro stems or cilantro root.
Tear or thinly slice 6 kaffir lime leaves so they’re easier to break down.
Mortar and Pestle Option
Start with the hardest ingredients
If you are using a mortar and pestle, the order matters.
Start by pounding the harder ingredients first: 1 lemongrass stalk, 1 tbsp minced galangal, 2 tbsp minced garlic, 4 Asian shallots or 2 regular shallots.
Pound until they begin to break down.
Add the fragrant Thai herbs
Add 6 kaffir lime leaves, and 1 tbsp minced cilantro stems or cilantro root.
Keep pounding until the mixture becomes more paste-like.
Add the spices, shrimp paste, peanuts, and salt
Add the ground chilies, 1/2 tsp white pepper powder, 1/2 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp ground coriander, 2 tsp shrimp paste, 1 tbsp peanuts, and 1/2 tsp coarse salt.
Pound and mix until everything is combined and smells so good you start feeling like a real Thai auntie! It won’t look as silky smooth as store-bought curry paste because those are made with powerful machines that can break everything down super finely.
As long as there aren’t huge chunks and it looks mostly smooth, you’re good to go!
Food Processor Option
Add everything to the food processor
Add the chopped up 7 Thai dried red chilies, 3 guajillo chilies, 6 kaffir lime leaves, 1 minced lemongrass stalk, 1 tbsp minced galangal, 1/2 tsp white pepper powder, 1/2 tsp ground cumin, 1 tsp ground coriander, 4 minced Asian shallots or 2 regular shallots, 2 tbsp minced garlic, 2 tsp shrimp paste, 1 tbsp peanuts, 1 tbsp minced cilantro stems or cilantro root, and 1/2 tsp coarse salt to a food processor or blender.
Blend into a paste
Pulse or blend on high, adding 1 tablespoon of water at a time as needed until the ingredients are finely chopped and start to look like a paste.
It won’t look as silky smooth as store-bought curry paste because those are made with powerful machines that can break everything down super finely.
As long as there aren’t huge chunks and it looks mostly smooth, you’re good to go!
Use or store
Use the paste immediately in your favorite Thai curry recipe, or store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 1 week or in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Future you will thank you when you pull homemade curry paste from the freezer and make a Thai dinner that takes minutes but tastes like you worked way harder than you did.
Here are some fun ways to use it!
- Instant Pot Chicken Curry – Perfect for when you want a cozy, creamy Thai curry fast, without babysitting the stove.
- Slow Cooker Chicken Curry – A low-effort, comforting dinner that lets the curry paste slowly soak into the chicken and coconut milk.
- Quick Thai Salmon Curry – A quick but fancy-feeling curry that makes weeknight salmon taste like something from a Thai restaurant.
- Beef Panang Curry – Rich, creamy, nutty, and one of Thai Hubby’s favorite ways to eat Panang curry.
- Chicken Panang Curry – A classic, family-friendly Panang curry with tender chicken, coconut milk, and that gorgeous homemade curry paste flavor.
- Thai Curry Fried Rice – A fun way to use extra curry paste! Just stir a spoonful into fried rice for bold Thai curry flavor in every bite.Store any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 1 week or in the freezer for up to 3 months.
Notes
Additions and Substitutions
- Thai dried red chili substitute: Omit or fresh or dried cayenne peppers or serrano chiles.
- Guajillo chili substitute: Dried Ancho chile or the Pasilla Negro chile. It’s best to use dried Thai Spur chilies, but I have trouble finding them in America.
- Kaffir lime leaves substitute: Lime zest
- Lemongrass substitute: Lemongrass paste
- Fresh Galangal substitute: Dried galangal
- Asian shallot substitute: Regular shallots or red onion
- Shrimp paste substitute: Miso paste
- Peanut substitute: Omit if needed, especially for allergies
- Cilantro root substitute: Cilantro stems
Tips for the Best Panang Curry Paste
- Mince everything first. Whether you’re using a mortar and pestle or food processor, smaller pieces break down faster and make the whole process easier.
- Don’t stress if it isn’t perfectly smooth. Store-bought curry paste is made with commercial machines. Homemade paste can be a little more rustic and still taste amazing.
- Freeze leftovers in tablespoon portions. This makes it so easy to grab just what you need for curry, fried rice, soup, or marinades.
- Prep Time: 20
- Cook Time: 5
- Category: Thai
- Method: Paste
- Cuisine: Thai